What was a major consequence of the Spanish-American War?

What was a major consequence of the Spanish-American War?

• A. The United States emerged as a world power with overseas territories.
• B. Spain retained control of Cuba.
• C. The U.S. adopted isolationism.
• D. The United States faced domestic collapse.

Answer: (A)

The major consequence of the Spanish-American War is that the United States became a world power with overseas territories. By defeating Spain, the U.S. gained possession of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and it asserted influence over Cuba, signaling that it could project military power and shape events far beyond its borders. This marked a shift from a primarily continental focus to a global role in international affairs, laying the groundwork for a more active and expansive American foreign policy in the 20th century. That’s why this option fits best: it captures the lasting change in America's status and reach. Cuba did gain independence in name, but the United States maintained substantial influence there; Spain did not retain Cuba; the United States did not move toward isolationism; and there was not a collapse at home—the era instead accelerated American international involvement.

The major consequence of the Spanish-American War is that the United States became a world power with overseas territories. By defeating Spain, the U.S. gained possession of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and it asserted influence over Cuba, signaling that it could project military power and shape events far beyond its borders. This marked a shift from a primarily continental focus to a global role in international affairs, laying the groundwork for a more active and expansive American foreign policy in the 20th century.

That’s why this option fits best: it captures the lasting change in America's status and reach. Cuba did gain independence in name, but the United States maintained substantial influence there; Spain did not retain Cuba; the United States did not move toward isolationism; and there was not a collapse at home—the era instead accelerated American international involvement.